Laricifomes Officinalis

Laricifomes Officinalis

Common Names: Agarikon

Medicinal

About

Laricifomes officinalis, commonly known as Agarikon, is a rare, long-lived medicinal polypore fungus historically revered as a sacred remedy by ancient civilizations. Native to old-growth conifer forests in North America and Europe, particularly those of western North America, Agarikon is known for its potent antiviral, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties, and for producing fruiting bodies that can live for decades.

History

Revered in Ancient Greek medicine, Agarikon was referred to as the “elixir of long life” by Dioscorides in the first century AD. Traditionally used to treat tuberculosis, asthma, coughs, and infections, it was also used by indigenous North American tribes for lung conditions and spiritual purposes.

Today, it is at the forefront of mycological research, especially in studies on novel compounds with antiviral effects, including those against orthopoxviruses, herpes viruses, and even influenza strains.

Overview

The fruiting body of L. officinalis is large, beehive- or hoof-shaped, chalky white to yellowish, and grows high on the trunks of old conifer trees such as larch, Douglas fir, and hemlock. It is a perennial fungus that may persist for decades on a single tree.

Agarikon contains bioactive compounds like agaric acid, lauric acid, and fumarprotocetraric acid, which contribute to its strong antimicrobial and immune-enhancing effects. It is not edible due to its woody texture but is widely used in tinctures, capsules, and extracts in herbal and functional medicine.

Flavors

Bitter

Agarikon is often described as having a bitter taste, which is one of the reasons it's not typically used in culinary dishes.

Textures

Woody

Agarikon has a woody texture.

Cork-Like

Agarikon has a cork-like texture.

Fragrances

Earthy

Agarikon has a natural earthy aroma.

Resinous

Agarikon has a resinous aroma.

Physical Characteristics

Caps:

Up to 60 cm diameter, brown to reddish brown, resinous

Gills:

Grayish white pores, 5-7 per mm

Helps With

Immune System

Stimulates cytokine production and enhances natural killer cell activity

Viral Suppression

Contains antiviral triterpenoids effective against DNA and RNA viruses

Bacterial Suppression

L. officinalis extracts have shown antibacterial activity against common pathogens

Medicinal Chemistry

Similar Species

Laricifomes Officinalis

Species: Fomitopsis officinalis

Edibility: unknown

Key Differences: Grows on trees other than larch. Smaller fruiting body.

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References


  • Medicinal Polypores of the Forests of North America: Screening for Novel Antiviral Activity

  • Polypore mushrooms have been used medicinally for thousands of years. The Greek physician Dioscorides first described the use of a wood conk, Agarikon, now known as Fomitopsis officinalis (Vill.: Fr.) Bond. et Singer (= Laricifomes officinalis), as a treatment against consumption in 65 AD. Other wood conks, such as Ling Chi or Reishi, have had a similarly long history of use in Asia.

    2005