About
Physical Characteristics
Caps:
Small to medium size, smooth texture, white color due to albinism, often with slight blue bruising.
Gills:
Attachment adnate to adnexed, initially light-colored, turning dark purple to black as spores mature.
Cognitive Effects
Enhanced Creativity
May stimulate creative thinking and perceptual changes.
Psychoactive Effects
Euphoria
Users often experience a sense of heightened happiness and well-being.
Helps With
Depression
Can potentially alleviate symptoms of depression in some users.
Anxiety
May help reduce anxiety levels temporarily.
Potential Side Effects
Nausea
Some users may experience stomach discomfort and nausea.
Paranoia
High doses can lead to feelings of paranoia or anxiety.
Medicinal Chemistry
Look Alike Species
Specie: | Differences: | |
|---|---|---|
 | Psilocybe tampanensis Edibility:Psychoactive | P. tampanensis typically has a more conical cap and less robust stem. |
Specie:
Psilocybe tampanensis
Edibility:
Psychoactive
Differences:P. tampanensis typically has a more conical cap and less robust stem.
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References
Phylogenomics of the psychoactive mushroom genus Psilocybe and evolution of the psilocybin biosynthetic gene cluster
Therapeutic use of psilocybin from “magic mushrooms” is revolutionizing mental health treatment for many conditions, including depression, PTSD, and end-of-life care. However, knowledge of Psilocybe diversity and its evolutionary history is substantially incomplete. Our study presents the most extensive phylogenomic dataset across Psilocybe to date, with 23 samples derived from type specimens. Using ~3,000 single-copy gene families, we recovered a robust and well-supported phylogeny. Mapping psilocybin biosynthetic gene orthologs on the phylogeny revealed two types of gene cluster order corresponding to a deep split in the genus. Molecular dating suggests psilocybin biosynthesis arose in Psilocybe ~67 mya, concurrent with the K-Pg mass extinction event. A significant advancement in the understanding of Psilocybe evolution and psilocybin biosynthesis is presented.
2024